During these days between Easter and Pentecost, the Church reflects on the role of the Holy Spirit in our lives according to the plan of the Father. At the Last Supper, Jesus revealed one of the roles of the Spirit. "The Advocate, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you everything and remind you of all that I told you." (John 14:25-26)
One of the ways that the Holy Spirit does is to help us understand the Word of God. Many times we may read the Scriptures but not understand the fuller meaning of the revealed word. One of the gifts of the Spirit is that of interpretation and understanding the truth in God's word. So before we read the Word, pray to the Holy Spirit with conviction and faith for the gift of interpretation to be stirred up within us in a fresh way so that we may understand the Word read in the way God wants us to.
As Paul tells us in 2 Timothy 3:16-17: "All scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching, for refutation, for correction, and for training in righteousness, so that one who belongs to God may be competent, equipped for every good work." Come, Holy Spirit, come with your gift of interpretation.
"God, you are a mystery as deep as the sea; the more I search, the more I find, and the more I find the more I search for you. But I can never be satisfied; what I receive will ever leave me desiring more. When you fill my soul I have an even greater hunger, and I grow more famished for your light. I desire above all to see you, the true light, as you really are." (St. Catherine of Sienna)
St. Catherine of Sienna reflects the longing of every soul that has once tasted the goodness of the Lord. It cannot be fully satisfied until it is possessed by God completely. That was the cry of St. Augustine: "Our souls are restless, O Lord, until they rest in you." That was the awareness of St. Francis of Assisi. We can not love God enough. The more we love him the more we desire to love him, for he is like a bottomless pit. This is our life journey. To love the Lord with our whole mind, heart and soul.
"Apart from the mercy of God, there is no other source of hope for mankind....there is nothing more man needs than Divine Mercy-that love which is benevolent, which is compassionate, which raises man above his weakness to the infinite heights to the holiness of God." (Pope St. John Paul II)
That mercy was shown when God became Man to become our Redeemer and Lord. The greatest sign of Divine Mercy is the Son of God hanging from the cross in place of our many sins. The fruit of Divine Mercy is our inheritance, shared life with God now and eternally. For without Divine Mercy all we would experience is human misery and eternal alienation from the Love that makes us whole. Lord, thank you for your Divine Mercy. Let it transform my life.
“Who can say that he is free from sin and does not need God’s mercy? As people of this restless time of ours, wavering between the emptiness of self-exaltation and the humiliation of despair, we have a greater need than ever for a regenerating experience of mercy....Those who sincerely say ‘Jesus, I trust in You’ will find comfort in all their anxieties and fears....There is nothing more man needs than Divine Mercy – that love which is benevolent, which is compassionate, which raises man above his weakness to the infinite heights to the holiness of God.” (Pope St John Paul II)
As we prepare to celebrate Divine Mercy Sunday, it will be beneficial to reflect on God's infinite mercy to us. It would be good for us to pray the prayer as frequently as we can, "Jesus, I trust in you." But also what will bring God's mercy into full reality is when we, in turn, show mercy to others through love and forgiveness.
Homily: Second Sunday of Easter Year C
Reading
1: Signs and wonders occurred at the hands of the Apostles after Pentecost. The
sick and those disturbed by unclean spirits were cured. What was the focus of
this happening? Jesus was proclaimed as Lord and Messiah by those who were
witnesses of the Risen Lord and his teachings. As a result, others believed and
were added to their numbers.
Faith
in Jesus. The Apostles did what Jesus told them to do. They received the anointed
power of the Holy Spirit and they were led by the Spirit, as Jesus was, to pray
for those who were sick and those influenced by evil spirits.
Faith
in Jesus Christ entails committing one’s life to Jesus Christ as Lord and
Messiah and openness to the grace of the Holy Spirit. This opens one up to the
manifestations of God’s power. That is the plan of God. Should that not be
happening now?
Reading
2: Why was John persecuted? Because he proclaimed God’s word and gave testimony
to Jesus. As a result he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Even there he
experienced a gift of the Spirit—divine visions.
In
this vision Jesus reassured him and said “Do not be afraid” to proclaim God’s
word and continue to give testimony about him who is the first and the last,
the one who died and is alive.
Is
it fear that prevents us from proclaiming God’s word by our life and actions?
Are we afraid of what others may say or think of us? Where should our focus be?
On Jesus or on others? He has the keys
of death. Others don’t.
Gospel:
Again, the focus is on the plan of the Father, the person of Jesus and the gift
of the Spirit. The Apostles were in fear of being arrested and may be put to
death like Jesus. Jesus met them where they were. He addresses their fear by
simply saying: “Peace.” That is Jesus’ word to us today. No matter our concerns,
worries, fears or problems: “Peace”.
Then
he reminded them of the Father’s plan for him and for them. “As the Father has
sent me, so I send you.” The Father sent Jesus out of love for us to bring us
Good News that would set us free, forgive us our sins and bring us once more
into God’s life. The Apostles, and we, have the same commission.
Jesus
was anointed by the Holy Spirit in his humanity, so that led by and in the
power of the Holy Spirit the words of truth proclaimed would be confirmed with
signs and wonders. So Jesus breathed on them and said: “Receive the Holy
Spirit.”
But
for all this to happen there was an essential piece needed. Thomas would give
the example. Not only are we called to be disciples, followers of Jesus—but we
must have a deep personal relationship with Jesus. Our faith/commitment must be
based on the full reality of who Jesus is. Many knew and followed Jesus the man
who was crucified and buried. Thomas had not made the leap of faith to accept, acknowledge
and commit himself to Jesus as Lord and God. Like others his faith was based on
a memory not on the reality of the person of the Son of God. His faith was
built on his need to determine what will bring him to accept what the others
had seen and experienced, the risen Lord. But once he witnessed Jesus, risen,
he proclaimed: “My Lord and my God.”
Acknowledging
Jesus and “My Lord and my God”, we are called to proclaim God’s word, to give
testimony to Jesus, to be led by the Spirit and to be open to the gifts of the
Spirit so that others may believe in Jesus as Lord and Messiah.
We continue to reflect on God's mercy as told by Jesus to St. Faustina. "“Today the Lord said to me, ‘Daughter, when you go to confession, to this fountain of My mercy, the Blood and Water which came forth from My Heart always flows down upon your soul and ennobles it. Every time you go to confession, immerse yourself entirely in My mercy, with great trust, so that I may pour the bounty of My grace upon your soul. When you approach the confessional, know this, that I Myself am waiting there for you. I am only hidden by the priest, but I Myself act in your soul. Here the misery of the soul meets the God of Mercy. Tell souls that from this fount of mercy souls draw graces solely with the vessel of trust. If their trust is great, there is no limit to My generosity. The torrent of grace inundate humble souls. The proud remain always in poverty and misery, because My grace turns away from them to humble souls.” (1602, page 568)
It is God's compassionate and loving mercy that we encounter every time we received forgiveness of our sins in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. How conscious are we of the presence of Christ and the outpouring of his mercy? Even after confession some people still question whether they are forgiven; some people, though they received the mercy of God, cannot show forgiveness and mercy to themselves. Is that the pride Jesus is referring to?
Second Sunday of Easter: Gospel C
On the evening of that first day of the week, when the doors were locked, where the disciples were,
for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst and said to them, “Peace be with you.”
· Why do you think Jesus greets them thus? Could it be because they had abandoned him and ran and he wanted them not to think he had come to condemn them? Imagine yourself in that situation as one of the apostles, what would you be feeling or thinking if Jesus so appeared to you?
When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. The disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you.”
· What did the Father sent Jesus to do that Jesus was now sending the apostles to do? To be witnesses of his love and mercy. Do we have the same commission from Jesus? What are we doing about it?
And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them, and whose sins you retain are retained.”
· In John’s theology the Paschal Mystery is unified: The Death, Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus and the Coming of the Spirit. In Luke’s Gospel there is a time factor between Easter and Pentecost.
· As the Spirit was essential in the ministry of Jesus so the Spirit would be necessary in the ministry of the Apostles and ours as well.
· Why did Jesus emphasized the power of forgiveness at this time? Who needed to know they were forgiven?
· What is the relationship between the gift of the Spirit and the experience of forgiveness? How do you connect this to the Sacrament of Reconciliation?
Thomas, called Didymus, one of the Twelve, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples said to him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands and put my finger into the nailmarks and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.”
· Why do you think Thomas responded this way? Was he reacting out of human resentment that Jesus had not appeared to him or was there something deeper? Have you experienced doubts in your life about faith issues?
Now a week later his disciples were again inside and Thomas was with them. Jesus came, although the doors were locked, and stood in their midst and said, “Peace be with you.” Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here and see my hands, and bring your hand and put it into my side, and do not be unbelieving, but believe.”
· How did Jesus know Thomas’ heart? Does he know your heart as well?
Thomas answered and said to him, “My Lord and my God!”
· Notice Thomas is not said to have put his finger in the nail marks or his hand in Jesus’ pierced side. Rather he moved from doubt or anger to faith and love.
Jesus said to him, “Have you come to believe because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and have believed.”
· Can we relate to what Jesus said to Thomas? Is our faith based on “seeing”?
Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples that are not written in this book. But these are written that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that through this belief you may have life in his name.
· Is our faith in the person of Jesus whether we see signs or is it depended on signs and confirmations?
This coming Sunday is Divine Mercy Sunday. In preparation, my reflections will be on the Lord's mercy. Here is a quote from St. Faustina's Diary: “‘I am love and Mercy Itself. There is no misery that could be a match for My mercy, neither will misery exhaust it, because as it is being granted – it increases. The soul that trusts in My mercy is most fortunate, because I Myself take care of it.’” (1273, page 459)
The mercy of God for us his people cannot be exhausted. No matter the misery we find ourselves in as a result of our own actions or those of others. His mercy is a reflection of his love which is unconditional and perfect. As often as we cry out for his tender mercy, he pours his grace upon us, at least to be able to handle the situation we find ourselves in if not to alleviate it. Jesus, I trust in your mercy.
Woman, behold your son.
Listen
to John Paul II: “At the end of his earthly life, as he addressed his Mother
and the disciple he loved, the crucified Messiah establishes a new relationship
of love between Mary and Christians…. The words of the dying Jesus actually
show that his first intention was not to entrust his Mother to John, but to
entrust the disciple to Mary and to give her a new maternal role…. On the Cross
Jesus did not proclaim Mary's universal motherhood formally, but established a
concrete maternal relationship between her and the beloved disciple. In the
Lord's choice we can see his concern that this motherhood should not be
interpreted in a vague way, but should point to Mary's intense, personal
relationship with individual Christians…. The words, "Behold, your mother",
are addressed to each of us. We are invited to love Mary as Christ loved her,
to welcome her into our lives as our Mother, to let her lead us along the ways
of the Holy Spirit.”
There
is another spiritual meaning in this exchange. To complete the
total gift of himself to the Father, Jesus heeded his own words to the disciples.
He chose to let go even the most natural human relationship--that between a
mother and her son. There was no denial of this bond, just the acknowledgement
that the greatest bond is between him and God the Father. For his sacrifice to
be complete, Jesus surrendered everything to the Father, even his human
relationship with his mother.
Merciful
Savior, and friend of the human race, on Golgotha you pitied your martyred
mother and bequeathed her to your beloved disciple. By her tears and prayers,
break our proud hearts as we worship your cross and passion and let us take her
into our hearts and homes, now and forever. Amen
Homily:
Easter Sunday Year C
Since Ash Wednesday we have been on our
annual, spiritual pilgrimage to the celebration of these Easter mysteries. On
Ash Wednesday we entered a penitential time. Having heard the words: “Turn away
from sin and believe in the Good News of salvation, we have hopefully heeded
these words.
Now we come to this new moment in our
journey. Like those who stood with Jesus as he hung from the cross and died for
our sins, we are now told the Good News. He is risen! He is alive! And with
him, if we have walked faithfully on this Lenten pilgrimage and died to sin, we
have risen with him. We share in his life. We are a new creation. We have been
saved and set free from the bondage of sin.
The women heard the Good News and believed. But
that is not the end or only purpose of the Good News of his Resurrection. They
were told that they had to tell others, to witness to others this message of
hope, the event that has changed the history of the world, the truth that will
set others free.
What would have happened if they heard the
Good News and went back to their ordinary way of life, first because they did
not believe or secondly because it wasn’t something they wanted to get involved
in, or thirdly, they hoarded the Good News as a treasure for themselves alone?
Would the Good News had died with them?
Instead, they accepted the message of hope
as a revelation of truth, and shared it with the eleven disciples. Though the
disciples did not understand it at first, their hearts were opened and
questioned: Is it true?
Jesus confirmed the message by revealing
himself to Mary Magdalene and then to the Eleven. But again, they were told not
to keep this for themselves but to witness this new life to others.
What has happened to us this Lent? What has
died? What has come to new life? What experience of God’s grace and mercy did
we experience? When we look upon the presence of the Lord or receive him in
Eucharist, what do we feel? How has Jesus spoken to our hearts on our journey?
Was all of this just for us alone or are we
called by Jesus to share it with others? In what ways do you experience new
life in Christ? In what way has a new sense of love enveloped you? What will
you do? He is risen! It is true! Tell the world the Good News, for the world is
enveloped in a darkness of hopelessness and fear, of insecurity and mistrust,
of anger and non-forgiveness. The world needs a message of hope and truth, a
message of light and life. You have been told that message. Go and live it. Go
and tell it. Whether the other believes or not, tell it anyway to fulfill your
call and mission.
Should not the Good News excite us, energize
us, be reflected on our face, in our way of life, in our relationship to one
another? But if Christians do not live it, if Christians buy into the sad news
of the world, then the Good News will not be heard. Our excitement and
conviction should be contagious. He is risen! Alleluia! Go and proclaim it! Go
and live it!
Woman, behold your son.
At first, it seems
that Jesus was not showing much affection for Mary by calling her woman, rather
than mother. But the term was deliberately chosen by Jesus to connect Mary to
the mystery of salvation. In the Garden
of Eden, after the fall of Adam and Eve, God promised to send a Savior to
restore human beings back to a relationship with God. Addressing Satan, God
said: “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and
between your offspring and hers; He will strike at your head, while you strike
at his heel.”
Later, at the inauguration of Jesus’ public ministry,
Mary informed Jesus that the couple was running out of wine for their wedding
feast. His response was: “Woman, how does your concern affect
me? My hour has not yet come.’ His mother said to the
servers, ‘Do whatever he tells you."
And finally, Mary is referred to as woman in the Book of
Revelation as she completes her role on earth.
“A great sign appeared in the sky, a woman clothed with the sun, with
the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars.”
According to Pope Benedict XVI: Calling Mary, woman, “the name, which
seemed so lacking in affection, actually expresses the grandeur of Mary's
enduring mission.”
What
an exchange the son of a fisherman in place of the Son of God. From that moment
on, John takes care of Mary. Tradition says that eventually they moved from
Jerusalem to Ephesus, until the death of Mary.
But
there is a deeper spiritual meaning in this exchange. By God’s design Mary, the
mother of the Savior, became the mother of the saved, our mother. We have been
entrusted into her hands to be cared for and to accompany us on our spiritual
journey back to the Father.
Mary at the cross
Even though Jesus is struggling to stay alive
as he hangs from the cross, he still is thinking of others. First, he forgives
those who caused this. Second, he shows mercy and love to fellow crucified
companion. Now, he desires to provide for his own Mother. She is probably a
widow, since the last we heard of Joseph was when Jesus was twelve. The
presumption is Joseph has died.
Since Jesus was the only child of Mary, he
was legally bound to care for his mother’s needs. When he dies, she will be
totally bereft of any support and care. To make sure she is taken care of,
Jesus hands her over to the care of John the Apostle and John to her. “Jesus said to his mother: ‘Woman,
this is your son.’ Then he said to the disciple: ‘This is your mother.’" What an honor to John to be given the Mother
of the Master to provide and care for!
Someone
has said that “this shows Jesus' humanity and the depth of love he had
for his mother and the disciple into whose care he entrusted her."
At first, it seems
that Jesus was not showing much affection for Mary by calling her woman, rather
than mother. But the term was deliberately chosen by Jesus to connect Mary to
the mystery of salvation. In the Garden
of Eden, after the fall of Adam and Eve, God promised to send a Savior to
restore human beings back to a relationship with God. Addressing Satan, God
said: “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and
between your offspring and hers; He will strike at your head, while you strike
at his heel.”
Mary at the cross.
Mary,
the mother of Jesus had followed Jesus in his journey. Was it possible she was
there when Pilate condemned him? Tradition tells us that she had an encounter
with him on the Via Dolorosa. He had just fallen under the weight of the cross.
Did she reached out to him at that moment? Was her gaze and presence comforting
to him?
Now,
she, John and a few other women are the only ones standing watch with him as he
suffers the cruel death of a criminal, even though he was innocent and
sinless. Mary, the mother, would not let
the terror of crucifixion, the taunts of the soldiers keep her away from the
cross of her dying son.
Did Mary also reflected on the various
moments in her life as his mother: the time she and Joseph had to flee to Egypt
to protect the infant Jesus from the resentment of Herod who sought to kill
him? Did she remember the time she and Joseph found out that Jesus, when he was
about twelve, stayed behind unknowing to them in Jerusalem. Did she recall her
relief when they found him in the Temple? Did she recall his first miracle at
the wedding feast in Cana of Galilee?
Now, his life is coming to an end. He was fulfilling the Father’s plan
to save the world by giving his life for our lives.
Reflect with Mary as she gazes at Jesus on the cross.
Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother
and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary of Magdala. When Jesus saw his mother and
the disciple there whom he loved, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your
son.”
Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother.” And from that hour the
disciple took her into his home. John 19:25-27
John
Paul II: “This is his bequest to those dearest to his heart. “It is His
legacy to the Church. The desire of Jesus as he dies is that the maternal
love of Mary should embrace all those for whom he is giving his life, the whole
of humanity.”
Pope Francis: “Woman, here is your son! …” (Jn 19:26). But it is his
mother, Mary, who stood with John at the foot of the cross, who dispels all
fear. She fills that scene with tenderness and hope. Jesus no longer feels alone.
So it is with us, if beside our bed of pain there is someone who loves us!
Faithfully. To the end.
The
key word is relationship.
Mary,
the mother of Jesus had followed Jesus in his journey. Was it possible she was
there when Pilate condemned him? Tradition tells us that she had an encounter
with him on the Via Dolorosa. He had just fallen under the weight of the cross.
Did she reached out to him at that moment? Was her gaze and present comforting
to him?
Now,
she, John and a few other women are the only ones standing watch with him as he
suffers the cruel death of a criminal, even though he was innocent and
sinless. Mary, the mother, would not let
the terror of crucifixion, the taunts of the soldiers keep her away from the
cross of her dying son.
"There is no evil to be faced that Christ does not face with us. There is no enemy that Christ has not already conquered. There is no cross to bear that Christ has not already borne for us, and does not now bear with us. And on the far side of every cross we find the newness of life in the Holy Spirit, that new life which will reach its fulfillment in the resurrection. This is our faith. This is our witness before the world." – St. John Paul II
It is not only the cross that is our focus but the resurrection. As we are called to embrace our crosses in union with Jesus' passion and death, so we are invited to experience the new life that follows the cross, his resurrected life. As Paul tells us, we can't experience Jesus' new life without going to and through the cross. Only our faith assures of us that words and example of Christ are true. Look to the cross but look also to the life that follows.
"By nothing else except the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ has death been brought low: The sin of our first parent destroyed, hell plundered, resurrection bestowed, the power given us to despise the things of this world, even death itself, the road back to the former blessedness made smooth, the gates of paradise opened, our nature seated at the right hand of God and we made children and heirs of God. By the cross all these things have been set aright…It is a seal that the destroyer may not strike us, a raising up of those who lie fallen, a support for those who stand, a staff for the infirm, a crook for the shepherded, a guide for the wandering,a perfecting of the advanced, salvation for soul and body, a deflector of all evils, a cause of all goods, a destruction of sin, a plant of resurrection, and a tree of eternal life." – St. John Damascene
In other words, the cross has turned something objectively distasteful and horrible into something that is beautiful and life-giving. None of this takes away the reality of the cross which Jesus' experienced for our sake. Rather, it helps us to understand the great love that God has for us. Instead of experiencing the eternal consequences of our sins, we are able to receive the consequence of Jesus' becoming sin for us.
"As they were looking on, so we too gaze on his wounds as he hangs. We see his blood as he dies. We see the price offered by the redeemer, touch the scars of his resurrection. He bows his head, as if to kiss you. His heart is made bare open, as it were, in love to you. His arms are extended that he may embrace you. His whole body is displayed for your redemption. Ponder how great these things are. Let all this be rightly weighed in your mind: as he was once fixed to the cross in every part of his body for you, so he may now be fixed in every part of your soul." (St. Augustine)
Gazing on the crucified Christ, see his great love for us. It was our sins that we freely committed that brought him to this decision. Only unconditional love can blot out sin and restore life. We can't love unconditionally and perfectly like Jesus, but we can choose to love by avoiding sin consciously and intentionally. If to free us from the eternal effects of sin is Jesus' purpose for embracing the cross, then our response to his great love should be clear. Love can only be responded to with love.
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"The measure of love is love without measure....We find rest in those we love, and we provide a resting place in ourselves for those who love us....There are four degrees of love: 1. Love of self for self's sake; 2. Love of God for self's sake; 3. Love of God for God's own sake; 4. Love of self for God's sake....Love seeks no cause beyond itself and no fruit; it is its own fruit, its own enjoyment. I love because I love; I love in order that I may love." (St. Bernard of Clairvaux)
How different is the world's understanding of love. The love which is proposed by the world is empty in time because it is self-focused. It is like a boomerang. It is thrown in order for it to come back to me. True love is like an arrow, shot from a bow. When it hits bulls eye the archer feels elated. What do you want your love to be like, that reflected by St. Bernard or that reflected by the world?
"If a person wants to be always in God's company, he must pray regularly and read regularly. When we pray, we talk to God; when we read, God talks to us." (St. Isidore of Seville)
What should we read? The Scriptures and writings of spiritual authors. Daily reading of the scriptures is more important than daily reading of the news, magazines, watching TV, keeping up on what is on our ipad. Not that these are bad, but not as spiritually beneficial as the scriptures and good spiritual reading. For the world talks to us through the former, whereas it is God who speaks to us through the latter.
It is a matter of establishing a healthy, spiritual habit. Try it for thirty days or more and see the difference it can make in your life. Whose company do you want to be in and whose voice do we really want to hear?
Homily
Fifth Sunday of Lent Year C
Reading
1: Through the prophet Isaiah God recalls how he delivered the people from
bondage in Egypt by parting the waters for them to cross. At the same time he
made the waters return, enveloping the pursuing Egyptian charioteers. Then God
says: “Remember not the things of the past; see I am about to do something new.”
In other words, learn from the past but don’t live in the past like your
ancestors who wanted to return to their life in Egypt.
This
message is addressed to the people who again have found themselves exiled from
the Promised Land. They too had rebelled and presumed on the mercy of God while
they broke the covenant. As a consequence they were conquered by their enemies
and sent to exile for a period of time—a time of chastisement and purification.
Now,
that time is about to end and they would return to the Promised Land. This is
the something new God was about to do for them. He would provide what they would
need to return. He would make a way and provide for their sustenance. Once they
saw this the people would praise God for his mercy.
Reading
2: Paul picks up this theme of remembering not the past but live in the present
moment, opened to the new thing God is doing. He says: “I consider everything
as a lost (that is the past), because of the greater good of knowing Christ.”
All he wanted to do was to be open to the gifts of mercy God had for him in
Christ Jesus, who was his righteousness and salvation.
Paul
wanted to embrace the cross in his own life, sharing in the suffering of Jesus
in order to be open to the resurrected life offered by Jesus. In all this, Paul
kept the prize of eternal life before him. What would happen to us if we did
this? What would happen to us if we kept our eyes on the goal and make decisions
and actions based on this?
Gospel:
All of us have a past. Some of us may have a past that was not good. Look at Paul
who persecuted the followers of Jesus. Paul concurred with the stoning of
Stephen. Paul was zealot for the Law, like the scribes and Pharisees in today’s
Gospel. They were more concerned with others’ past than their own. In so doing,
they kept people enslaved to that past.
But
Jesus reminds us today again: “Remember not the past; embrace the grace of the present
moment as you move towards the eternal life God has for you.
The
scribes of Pharisees were sticklers for the Law. Externally that was their
motive. According to the Law of Moses a person caught in the act of adultery was
to be stoned to death. The justice of the Law demanded this. What they had not
done was bring the male partner of the woman for the same judgment. Internally,
they were using the woman caught in adultery to try to trap Jesus.
Jesus’
response initially seem strange. He said nothing, only bent down and wrote in
the dirt. Jesus was showing them mercy in spite of their sinful hearts. When
they persisted, Jesus levels the playing field by saying: “Let the one without
sin cast the first stone.” He didn’t look at them for a response for he knew
their sinfulness hidden beneath their self-righteousness. Recognizing that
Jesus had now trapped them, they left one by one.
At
the same time, Jesus didn’t justify the woman’s past misdeeds, but offered her
the same mercy and forgiveness he offered her accusers. By being publicly
humiliated, exposed and shamed the woman needed to know God’s mercy and
forgiveness. All Jesus said was: “Go and sin no more.”
Our
sin is our past. Mercy and forgiveness are the graces of the present moment.
This is the new thing God is doing for us. The prize is before us. Go and sin
no more.
In Jesus' forgiveness of the Good Thief, we see the magnanimity of God. St. Ambrose says, "The Lord always grants
more than we ask; the thief prayed that Jesus would remember him, and Jesus
said, ‘Today you shall be with me in Paradise.’”
When
the man asked for remembrance, he had no idea how the memory of his act will
resound throughout the centuries, immortalizing him. Some of the saints have
declared that he indeed died a martyr’s death. His words and actions offer us hope for
salvation. For if we turn our hearts and prayers to Jesus and accept his
forgiveness, we will also be with Jesus Christ at the end of our lives. At the same time, we need to forgive others.
“O
cross of Christ, today too we see you in the contrite, who in the depths of the
misery of their sins, are able to cry out: Lord, remember me in your kingdom.”
(John Paul II)
Merciful
Savior, and friend of the human race, you heard the repentant plea of the
criminal on your right hand and promised him paradise for his faith. As we are
dying in the midst of our sins, let us hear this same word from your lips in
response to our prayer of faith and the life-giving power of your holy
sacraments. Blest be your undying mercy, now and forever. Amen.
Fifth Sunday of Lent Gospel C
Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. But early in the morning he arrived again in the temple area, and all the people started coming to him, and he sat down and taught them.
·
How often do we come to Jesus to listen and to be taught?
Then the scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery and made her stand in the middle. They said to him, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the very act of committing adultery. Now in the law, Moses commanded us to stone such women. So what do you say?” They said this to test him, so that they could have some charge to bring against him.
·
Their hearts were not right. They were not interested in doing what is right but in discrediting Jesus. Do we sometimes act of wrong motives? Do we sometimes seem more righteous than others?
If they were so righteous, why did they not bring the man who was guilty of the same sin?
Jesus bent down and began to write on the ground with his finger. But when they continued asking him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let the one among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.”
·
Even knowing their real motive, Jesus was extending a hand of mercy to them. Even when others are wrong and we know it, are we judgmental or merciful like Jesus? Do we condemn or give them a way out?
·
Jesus reminded them and us that we are all sinners and who are we to judge the other? In another passage, Jesus says that we should take the beam out of our own eye before we point to the splinter in the other.
Again he bent down and wrote on the ground. And in response, they went away one by one, beginning with the elders.
·
What was Jesus doing? Some interpret Jesus’ action by saying that he was writing their sins in the dirt. Others say that he was giving them a chance to save face and not condemn themselves as they were condemning the woman.
·
Beginning with the elders, was this because they realized they had more sins?
So he was left alone with the woman before him. Then Jesus straightened up and said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?” She replied, “No one, sir.” Then Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you. Go, and from now on do not sin any more.”
·
Jesus knew the scriptures. God desires not the death of the sinner but that the person repents and lives. If we choose to die in sin, that is our choice.
·
Jesus doesn’t condemn us for our sins but offers us the grace of repentance. He called sin, sin, but he extended forgiveness and mercy to the sinner.
·
Do we reflect on our sinfulness? Do we remain in sin? Do we repent and heed the word of Jesus: “Go, and from now on do not sin any more?”
·
When was the last time you went to confession?
Jesus and the good thief on the cross
It
could be that the witness of Jesus’ love of the sinner and his desire to save,
even the most forsaken, compelled this man to cry out to Jesus. The great
evangelizer is still at work even from the cross. “Today, you will be with me
in paradise.” The dying Christ responds
with utter tenderness and reassurance for which we hardly dare hope.
Jesus’ reply proved the truth of Hebrews
7:25: “He is also able to save to the uttermost those who come to God through
Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them.”
Interestingly enough, Jesus’ reply to the
mockery of the crowd was to pray for forgiveness for them. But Jesus’ reply to
the sincere repentance and profession of faith of this man was the promise of
eternal salvation.
A
sincere repentance, an acknowledgment of Jesus, earns the grace of salvation
for this man. He is the first to experience the gift Jesus came to give all of
us, mercy, reconciliation and the forgiveness of our sins. It reminds us that the grace of mercy and
salvation is available to us even at the very end of our life. But we can’t
presume on this grace.
The Good Thief on the Cross
Even
though he may had originally joined in the crying out against Jesus, did this
criminal responded such because the grace of Jesus’ first words convicted his
heart? Maybe he had heard about Jesus or even heard Jesus himself before this. Aware
of his own sinfulness and aware of the shortness of his life, he now recognizes
and acknowledges who Jesus really is. He
was aware that above Jesus’s head was the sign: Jesus of Nazareth, King of the
Jews. He acknowledges Jesus as King.
What
is the difference between the two criminals who are suffering alongside of
Jesus? One recognized the injustice of Christ's crucifixion and asked to be
forgiven; the other mocked and blasphemed Our Lord. The good thief accepted the
justice of his circumstances and was rewarded that day. One saw Truth itself
and acknowledged it; the other remained in denial of his own quilt. One was
able to see that his fate was not the end of his existence as he turned his
life to Jesus. The other wanted freedom without repentance. The one who continued in his bitterness never
acknowledged Jesus as the Christ, only said “if you are the Christ.” The repentant thieve called Jesus, Lord. One
author remarked that: "He believed,
he repented, he confessed, he preached, he loved, he trusted, he prayed."
Listen
to St. Cyril of Jerusalem’s account of their difference. “Up to this time both
were wicked, but one of them was wicked no longer. For one was wicked to the
end, yielding not to salvation, and, though his hands were fastened, he struck
blasphemously with his tongue.”
St.
Augustine observes that before his confession he had not boldness to hope for
pardon; he did not dare to say Remember me, until, by the confession of his
guilt, he had thrown off the burden of his sins. He goes on to say: “Amid the
courtroom of the cross, one robber who believed was freed, the other who
insulted him was condemned. He was then signifying in advance what he would do
concerning the living and the dead, putting some on his right and some on his
left. Both were anticipating final judgment.”