Homily
Third Sunday of Advent Year A
Reading
1: To understand Isaiah’s words, we have to put ourselves back in his time. The
people of Israel had been conquered by their enemies because they did not live up
to their covenant with God. They are in exile. In the midst of this desolate
reality, Isaiah gives a message of hope.
Isaiah finds joy even when things look bleak. Isaiah
is prophesying what will happen when the promised Messiah comes. Nature itself
will rejoice with celebration, the desert will bloom. Isaiah sees beyond the weak hands, trembling
knees, and lost hearts. He reminds the people that they will see the glory of
God. He reassures the Chosen People: “Be
strong. Fear not. Be prepared. The Messiah comes to save us.” This is the
reason for Isaiah’s joy: the promise of God to save them. How will they know?
What the prophet hold on to is the conviction that everything will be
transformed: Signs and wonders will occur: the blind will see; the deaf hear,
the crippled will walk, and the mute will speak.
When
the people returned from exile they experienced the initial fulfillment of God’s
prophetic word. Jerusalem was desolate, but in time with the encouragement of
God they rebuilt the city and the Temple and the glory of God returned to the
Temple. But we know that the real fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophesy was fulfill
by Jesus, who saved us from our sins and restored us to a sharing in God’s own
life.
Gospel:
John is in prison. He wants to make sure he made the right decision in pointing
out Jesus as the Messiah. The doubt that John is expressing is not a
questioning of his belief but a question of clarity. John had his own expectations
about what the Messiah would do once he came. He thought he would be a fiery
prophet like himself, condemning the sinners. John’s expectation was that Jesus
would take up his prophetic mantel and continue to confront directly those who
were not living righteously. The way Jesus was ministering was different than
the way John ministered and expected Jesus to minister.
Instead,
Jesus reassures his cousin that just as he fulfilled the plan of God, preparing
for his coming, so Jesus himself is fulfilling the plan of God but in a
different way. Fiery preaching was John’s method, Signs and wonders are Jesus’
Credentials.
He preaches and confirms his words with signs and wonders or he performs signs
and wonders with a teaching following.
Jesus
say, “You John came in the spirit of Elijah, calling the people to repentance
and confronting the powers to be head on. As Elijah’s life was threatened by
Jezebel the queen, your life is threatened by the wife of Herod.” John
fulfilled his role and suffered beheading in witness to his words. Jesus will
suffer crucifixion in fulfillment of the words of the prophets.
We
rejoice that John fulfilled his role in life, even though he was martyred for his
conviction. We rejoice that Jesus fulfilled his role as Savior, even though he
was crucified. Like Paul, we glory in Christ crucified, because through his
death we have been saved and given a share in the life of God.
Reading
2: Isaiah was preparing the people for the first coming of the Messiah. Jesus
is preparing us for his present and final coming. Paul tells us that while we wait in patience
and with firm hearts for his second coming, we need to prepare our hearts to
receive Jesus in the present moment. How? We are called not to complain about
one another, not judge others, but endure suffering from others as Christ did
for our sake. We are called to keep our eyes on the coming of the Lord and not
be distracted by the slights and criticism from others. It takes a bigger
person to bless and not curse, to turn the other cheek and not strike back.
