Homily
Twenty-Third Sunday Year B
Reading
1:
Background. People are exiled in Babylonia because they
broke their sacred covenant with God. Isaiah gives them a message of hope from
God. He said that God will bring them back, just as he delivered their
ancestors, who were in bondage in Egypt. As God purified their ancestors in the
desert for forty years and led them into the Promised Land, so God will deliver
those now in exile.
While
in exile, many had become accustomed to their new homeland and didn’t want to
leave. Some were frightened of the harshness of the journey. God’s response: do
not be afraid. Isaiah reminds them that it is God who will lead them back to
Judea. He is their savior.
Isaiah
reminds the people that God will give them signs, just as he did as of old. The
blind will see, the deaf will hear, the crippled will walk and dance, those
mute will speak. God will provide water to drink even in the desert. Do not be
afraid. Trust and obey.
How
often do we need to hear the same comforting words in the midst of our
difficulties! We may not be in exile, but we are confronted with our own
problems, personal and social, political and ecclesial.
Reading
2:
The
focus of this part of the Letter of James is the equality of faith. God shows
no partiality. He gives everyone the grace of repentance and conversion, the
grace of faith. The problem is that we, who have been so gifted freely by God,
show partiality how we treat others in the community of faith.
If
we do this, we are basing our treatment of one another, not on our common gift
of faith, but on external human realities. In the case of the people James was
addressing the problem was the distinction made between rich and poor. They
gave preference to the material rich, the well dressed, the good looking, but
looked down on the poor, the marginalized and the less attractive.
James
reminds us that the way we treat others should be the way God treats us. He did
not choose us because we were deserving but all of us were spiritually poor and
in need of salvation, which comes through faith in Jesus. We should let the
eyes of faith be the lens we use in our treatment of one another.
Gospel:
Jesus
sees the faith expectation in the request of the people and in the eyes of the
man afflicted by deafness and dumbness. Jesus knows he has come to proclaim the
message of hope and salvation to a people in darkness. Jesus desired to bring
healing and salvation to all, even those outside of the territory of Israel.
One
of the signs of the new era God would bring, according to Isaiah in the first
reading, was the opening of the ears to hear and the mute to speak.
Jesus
is not about entertaining the crowds by performing a miracle. So he takes the
man aside in order for the man to focus on how much God loves him. It is in
this one to one encounter with Jesus that will remain riveted in the heart of
the man and to which he will return again and again to reflect on.
The
external signs Jesus use—touching, spittle, words—are sacramental in nature,
namely, outward, visible signs of Jesus’ messianic power. At the baptism of a
person, we do the same. We say over the ears and mouth as we make the sign of
the cross on them: Be open so that you may hear the word of God and proclaim it
to others.
The
miracle is further enhanced because, not only does the man hear for the first
time, but he is able to speak a language he has never heard or learned. He
communicated clearly.
At
the time, the reason Jesus said not to tell anyone is because they would see
Jesus only as a miracle worker. Not until his death on the cross and his resurrection
will they see him as the Lord and Messiah.
Today,
we experience the Eucharistic miracle. As a result, we too need to go and
proclaim to others the Good News of salvation and the marvelous love of God for
us. We need to say: Fear not! Our God has come to save us. This gift is for
everyone. Our faith and treatment should be a sign of that reality.